| Diabetic foot ulceration represents a major medical, social
and economic problem all over the world. While more than 5% of diabetic patients have a
history of foot ulceration, the cumulative lifetime incidence may be as high as 15%.
Foot infections are among the most serious complications of diabetes, and a leading
cause of diabetes-related hospitalizations. The infections typically occur when
pathogens-usually gram-positive bacteria-infect foot ulcers. These sores develop because
of diabetes-related nerve damage and loss of feeling in the feet. Amputation may be needed
when infections fail to respond to therapy. People with diabetes account for about
two-thirds of the 134,000 lower-limb amputations performed each year in the United States.
Significance of Diabetic Ulcers
- 14 Million people in the U.S. with Diabetes
- 2 Million (15%) may develop foot related ulcers
- 12 times more likely to undergo amputation than non-diabetic
- Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is associated with an increased risk of foot ulceration.
- Three times as many patients are admitted to the hospital for neuropathic foot
ulceration than with ischemia.
Amputation Rate in the Diabetic
- Diabetes is the leading cause of lower extremity amputations.
- 5-15% of diabetic patients require an amputation at some time in their lives.
- In 1990, over 54000 non-tramatic lower extremity amputations occurred among diabetics.
(8.3 per 1,000)
- 648,570 days of hospital care (28% of total hospital days)
- 3 year survival- 50%
- Almost 50% of amputations are preventable (Approx. 20,000) with proper intervention.
- Diabetics are at 15 times the risk of experiencing limb amputations following initial
injury as compared with the nondiabetic population.
Cost of Treatment of the Diabetic Foot
- Medical Cost: (1992) $85 billion (Average of $45,000 per patient)
- Indirect cost: (1992) $47 billion (Disability, lost work, rehabilitation, loss of future
earning power)
- Medical efforts must be directed at patient education, prevention, early detection, and
prompt treatment of foot infections.
Phage Therapy
Etiology: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Pseudomonas
Phage Therapy Center
Phage Therapy Center treats antibiotic-resistant infections. [More information...]
Fred Bledsoe of Indiana and Alfred Gertler of Canada were treated at Phage Therapy
Center for foot infections in the past two years. Both had been told by their doctors at
home that their infections were not responding to antibiotics and amputation was
recommended.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer
(Citizen of USA Fred Bledsoe, male, 48 yr.)
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| November 1,
2002 |
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| November 11,
2002 |
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| November 14,
2002 |
After 10 days of phage treatment, Bledsoes infection was clearly
in retreat: It was almost instantaneous, it started to work that fast, says
his sister, Saharra, who accompanied him to Georgia. The tissue around the wound
just looked different, even after just one treatment.
Ten months after Gertler returned from Georgia, his foot and ankle are completely
healed, and he has resumed his career as a jazz bassist.
A US citizen from Fort Wayne, Indiana and after the stepping on a nail, his wound
became infected. After 10 weeks of unsuccessful treatment in hospital he faced
amputation; however, he opted to travel to Tbilisi, Georgia for successful phage therapy
treatment.
PhageBioDerm is designed to treat and
prevent infection and maintain appropriate moisture levels, with maximum mobility and
minimum need for materials and time involvement from therapists.
Additional Information About Phage Therapy for this Condition
Hirzfield Institute of Immunology and Virology
Therapeutic
Use of Bacteriophages in Bacterial Infections
Hirzfield Institute of Immunology and Virology
Efficacy of Phage Therapy - Clinical Trials
Evergreen State College
Polish Update
Alfred's
Story
International Journal of Dermatology
A novel sustained-release matrix based on biodegradable poly(ester
amide)s and impregnated with bacteriophages and an antibiotic shows promise in management
of infected venous stasis ulcers and other poorly healing wounds
The Star Ledger
Germs that Fight Germs
The News Sentinel
Rare cure
saves man's foot
CBS News: 48 Hours
Silent
Killers: Fantastic Phages?
Eliava Institute
List of Bacteriophages
Medical Information
DCMS Online, Thomas G. Peters, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Distal Foot Amputation With Limb Salvage
Patient Health International
Diabetes
University of Chicago Press
Health-economic consequences of diabetic foot lesions.
Diabetelogia
The diabetic foot: from art to science. The 18th Camillo Golgi lecture
WebMD Health
Diabetic Foot Ulcers Cut Quality of Life
Diabetic Medicine
Diabetic
foot ulcer and multidrug-resistant organisms: risk factors and impact
University of Florida
New Antibiotics Advance The Treatment Of Diabetic Foot Infections
The Diabetic Foot
The microbiology of diabetic foot infection
FootCareMD & American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
The Diabetic Foot
The Diabetic Foot
The Journal for HealthCare Professionals Involved in the Care of
Diabetic Foot |